A Quranic Perspective on Post-Flood Linguistic Evolution

The Case of Dhu'l-Qarnayn

Abstract

This paper delves into the Qur’anic narrative of linguistic origins and development, with a particular focus on the period following Noah’s Flood and the subsequent linguistic encounters of Dhu’l‑Qarnayn. The study uniquely examines how languages may have evolved in the early post-flood period, offering a perspective that challenges traditional views. The paper critically examines the linguistic landscape during Dhu’l‑Qarnayn’s era, questioning the plausibility of significant linguistic diversity emerging within the relatively short timeframe following the Flood. Through a detailed analysis, the study proposes that linguistic variation among major groups was likely minimal during this period, with a predominantly unified language prevailing across regions. However, it also acknowledges the potential for earlier linguistic divergence in more geographically and socially isolated communities. The paper also explores the implications of Dhu’l‑Qarnayn’s encounters with various peoples, considering the possibility that his era represents a crucial transitional period in linguistic history. This transitional period, during which a unified language may have coexisted with emerging regional dialects, is of significant importance as it laid the groundwork for the linguistic diversity observed in later historical periods. The study emphasizes the importance of considering both theological and historical perspectives when exploring the origins and evolution of language and advocates for further interdisciplinary research. This collaboration is crucial to deepen our understanding of the complex relationship between language, culture, and religion.